Clinical toxicology focuses on diagnosing and treating poisonings and overdoses, a crucial field as exposure to harmful substances becomes increasingly common. Modern approaches emphasize an integrated strategy, combining rapid diagnosis, advanced treatment methods, and preventive education. In cases of poisoning, swift identification of the toxic agent is vital. Diagnostic tools like blood tests and imaging help assess the severity of exposure.

Once identified, treatments may include the administration of antidotes, activated charcoal, or supportive therapies such as IV fluids and oxygen. In severe cases, dialysis or other extracorporeal techniques are used to remove toxins from the body.

Preventive education also plays a key role, with public health campaigns raising awareness about household poisons, drug overdoses, and environmental toxins. The ongoing evolution of clinical toxicology aims to improve patient outcomes through faster interventions and comprehensive care.