One of the most serious chronic health issues worldwide is cardiovascular disease which includes conditions that threaten the functions of the human heart or blood vessels. According to the Global Burden of Disease study, cardiovascular disease was the cause of approximately 18.6 million deaths in of global mortality the type of cardiovascular disease determines the underlying causes. Numerous individual-controlled risk factors, such as an unhealthy diet, inactivity, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption may be to blame for the high prevalence of stroke, coronary artery disease, and peripheral artery disease. In addition, exposures to environmental risk factors have significant effects on the burden of cardiovascular disease.